Exercises

Exercise Avg. Time Difficulty Solved by Tier
PHP eval() Class Hoisting RCE
This challenge covers an unauthenticated remote code execution reproducing MantisBT CVE-2026-49273: a value is validated with eval('return; ...'), but PHP hoists class declarations past the return; at compile time, letting an attacker pre-declare the class the app then autoloads and instantiates.
< 1 Hr. medium 9 PRO
Fastjson @JSONType RCE on default embedded Tomcat (/proc/self/fd)
This challenge is the second in the fastjson @JSONType series. Unlike lab I it runs on a stock Spring Boot app on the latest JDK that parses on the Tomcat request thread with no classloader wiring. A direct jar:http payload only yields SSRF there; remote code execution comes from the two-request /proc/self/fd variant, whose file: class name has no '//', so Tomcat's own webapp classloader defines it on the request thread.
2-4 Hr. hard 4 PRO
Fastjson @JSONType jar: URL RCE
This challenge covers a remote code execution in fastjson 1.2.83 with autoType disabled, by abusing the @JSONType trust probe in ParserConfig.checkAutoType together with a jar:http:// class name loaded through Spring Boot's LaunchedURLClassLoader on JDK 8.
< 1 Hr. hard 4 PRO
wp2shell: CVE-2026-63030 & CVE-2026-60137 CVE-2026-63030 CVE-2026-60137 WordPress Remote Code Execution
This challenge covers gaining a shell on WordPress by chaining CVE-2026-63030 and CVE-2026-60137.
2-4 Hr. medium 9 PRO
SAML: Transform RCE
This exercise covers the exploitation of an RCE in SAML by leveraging a vulnerable version of xmlsec
< 1 Hr. medium 11 PRO
CVE-2026-24895: FrankenPHP Path Confusion RCE using Unicode < 1 Hr. hard 23 PRO
Latex: --shell-escape
This exercise covers how one can leverage latex when pdflatex is used with the --shell-escape option to gain command execution.
< 1 Hr. medium 59 PRO
CVE-2022-24720
This exercise covers how one can leverage image processing in ActiveStorage to gain command execution.
1-2 Hr. medium 41 PRO
CVE-2024-47081 < 1 Hr. medium 30 PRO
SAML: CVE-2025-25291
This exercise covers the exploitation of CVE-2025-25291 (impacting ruby-saml)
2-4 Hr. hard 21 PRO
SAML: CVE-2025-29775 Signed Metadata
This exercise covers the exploitation of CVE-2025-29775 (impacting xml-crypto) without XMLResponse
2-4 Hr. hard 16 PRO
SAML: CVE-2025-29775
This exercise covers the exploitation of CVE-2025-29775 (impacting xml-crypto)
1-2 Hr. hard 24 PRO
JSON Web Token XV: CVE-2022-39227 JWT
This exercise covers the exploitation of polyglot token against python_jwt (CVE-2022-39227)
< 1 Hr. hard 48 PRO
Cache Poisoning 01
This exercise details how to exploit an application vulnerable to cache poisoning
< 1 Hr. medium 144 PRO
Cache Deception 02
This exercise details how to exploit an application vulnerable to cache deception
< 1 Hr. medium 139 PRO
Cache Deception 01
This exercise details how to exploit an application vulnerable to cache deception
< 1 Hr. medium 163 PRO
SAML: PySAML2 SSRF
This exercise covers the exploitation of a SSRF in PySAML2
< 1 Hr. medium 301 PRO
JWT Algorithm Confusion with ECDSA Public Key Recovery JWT
This exercise covers the exploitation of algorithm confusion when no public key is available with a ECDSA key
1-2 Hr. hard 51 PRO
SAML: CVE-2021-21239
This exercise covers the exploitation of CVE-2021-21239 (PySAML2)
1-2 Hr. medium 141 PRO
SAML: Malicious IDP
This exercise covers the creation of a malicious IDP to forge an assertion
2-4 Hr. hard 89 PRO
SAML: Signature Wrapping III
This exercise covers the exploitation of a Signature Wrapping Issue in passport-saml (CVE-2022-39299)
1-2 Hr. medium 198 PRO
CVE-2022-21449 JWT
This exercise covers the exploitation of CVE-2022-21449 against a Java Application relying on JWT
< 1 Hr. medium 189 PRO
OAuth2: Authorization Server XSS II
This exercise covers the exploitation of an XSS in an OAuth2 Authorization Server
< 1 Hr. hard 294 PRO
OAuth2: Authorization Server XSS
This exercise covers the exploitation of an XSS in an OAuth2 Authorization Server
< 1 Hr. medium 408 PRO
JWT Algorithm Confusion with RSA Public Key Recovery JWT
This exercise covers the exploitation of algorithm confusion when no public key is available
< 1 Hr. hard 236 PRO
SAML: Comment Injection II
This exercise covers the exploitation of a comment injection vulnerability in SAML
< 1 Hr. medium 667 PRO
SAML: Signature Wrapping II
This exercise covers how to use Signature Wrapping to become an arbitrary user
< 1 Hr. hard 509 PRO
SAML: Signature Wrapping
This exercise covers how to use Signature Wrapping to become an arbitrary user
< 1 Hr. hard 616 PRO
SAML: SAMLResponse forwarding
This exercise covers how to pass the SAMLResponse from one Service Provider to another
< 1 Hr. medium 549 PRO
OAuth2: State Fixation
This exercise covers the exploitation of a state fixation in an OAuth2 Client
1-2 Hr. medium 427 PRO
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Showing 1–30 of 102 exercises